Die casting process is a commonly used metal casting process, which has the advantages of high production efficiency and high dimensional accuracy of parts. However, in order to obtain high-quality castings, it is necessary to reasonably control process parameters and flexibly use operating skills. This article will discuss in depth the key process parameters and operating skills in the die casting process to help readers improve casting quality and production efficiency.
1. Key process parameters
1.1 Die-casting temperature: Die-casting temperature refers to the temperature of molten metal during injection. Appropriate die-casting temperature can ensure good fluidity of molten metal, good filling performance, and reduce the occurrence of defects such as pores and shrinkage porosity.
1.2 Injection pressure: Injection pressure refers to the pressure on the molten metal during the injection process. Appropriate injection pressure can ensure that the molten metal fully fills the mold cavity, avoiding the problems of voids and cold shuts in castings.
1.3 Holding time: The holding time refers to the time for continuing to apply a certain holding pressure to make it solidify in the mold cavity after the molten metal is injected. The length of the holding time directly affects the density and shrinkage of the casting.
1.4 Molten metal temperature: The molten metal temperature refers to the temperature of the molten metal when the casting is solidified. Reasonable control of molten metal temperature can avoid defects caused by metal solidification too fast or too slow.
1.5 Mold temperature: Mold temperature refers to the temperature of the mold during the casting process. The level of mold temperature directly affects the solidification rate and shrinkage behavior of castings.
2. Operation skills
2.1 Mold design: Mold design is one of the important factors affecting the quality of castings. A reasonable mold design should take into account the filling performance, the design of the runner system and the cooling system, and ensure that the strength and rigidity of the mold meet the operating requirements.
2.2 Treatment of molten metal: In the die-casting process, the quality of molten metal directly affects the quality of the product. Therefore, metal materials need to be reasonably selected and processed to avoid contamination by impurities and gases.
2.3 Injection speed control: Injection speed refers to the speed at which molten metal enters the mold cavity from the injection head. A reasonable injection speed can ensure that the molten metal fully fills the mold cavity, and avoid the splashing of the molten metal and the mixing of gas.
2.4 Holding pressure control: holding pressure refers to the pressure that continues to be applied after the injection is completed. A reasonable holding pressure can keep the mold cavity filled and avoid casting defects.
2.5 Mold cooling measures: Mold cooling measures are the key to ensure the solidification time and shrinkage rate of castings. Reasonable cooling measures can increase the cooling rate of castings and ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of castings.
2.6 Care and maintenance of the mold: The care and maintenance of the mold is an important work to prolong the life of the mold and maintain the stability of the die-casting process. It is necessary to clean the mold regularly, repair the worn and damaged parts, replace the damaged parts in time, and keep the mold in good condition.
2.7 Skill training of operators: The skill level of operators is crucial to ensure the stability of the die casting process and the quality of castings. Operators need to be professionally trained to familiarize themselves with the operating principles of die-casting equipment, the setting and adjustment methods of process parameters, and master the correct operating skills.
2.8 Quality control and inspection: In the die-casting process, quality control and inspection are indispensable links. It is necessary to establish a sound quality control system to monitor the production process and find and correct problems in time. At the same time, strict inspections are carried out on the castings to ensure that they meet the specified quality standards.
2.9 Data analysis and optimization: By analyzing and optimizing the data in the production process, the die-casting process can be continuously improved, and the production efficiency and casting quality can be improved. With the help of modern data analysis tools and methods, the process parameters are optimized and adjusted to achieve the best production effect.
in conclusion:
In the die-casting process, reasonable control of key process parameters and flexible use of operating skills are the keys to obtaining high-quality castings. Through the adjustment of temperature, pressure, time and other process parameters, reasonable design of mold structure and cooling measures, training of operator skills, and strengthening of quality control and data analysis, the quality and production efficiency of castings can be improved. At the same time, regular care and maintenance of the mold can prolong the service life of the mold and maintain the stability of the die-casting process. Through continuous efforts and improvements, the die-casting process will be able to better meet the ever-increasing market demands.